{"id":538,"date":"2002-10-24T15:44:00","date_gmt":"2002-10-24T15:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/2002\/10\/24\/in-italy-fine-dining-is-done-at-home\/"},"modified":"2010-12-23T17:25:31","modified_gmt":"2010-12-23T17:25:31","slug":"in-italy-fine-dining-is-done-at-home","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/2002\/10\/24\/in-italy-fine-dining-is-done-at-home\/","title":{"rendered":"In Italy, fine dining is done at home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>You would think a trip to Italy for a food lover would send her<br \/>\nscrambling for guides to the endless trattorias, ristorantes, and<br \/>\nosterias. When cooking is your passion, however, what can be<br \/>\nbetter than staying in a house with a kitchen? My family recently<br \/>\ntook a house in the small town of Magliano in the Maremma in<br \/>\nsouthwest Tuscany. Here, with the sea on one side and the<br \/>\nochre-colored hills on the other, we had a daily choice of fresh fish<br \/>\nor the regional specialty, wild boar. A large picnic table with a grand<br \/>\nview from a tiled terrace became the setting for all meals.<\/p>\n<p>There is a certain excitement when the familiar suddenly isn&#8217;t and<br \/>\nthe hunt for food yields such a delicious bounty. Trips to the outdoor<br \/>\nmarkets for fresh produce and herbs, shopping in neighborhood<br \/>\ngroceries, learning how to match a pasta shape to a sauce,<br \/>\ndiscovering the local wines, cheeses, olive oil, and vinegars at a<br \/>\nfarmers&#8217; cooperative were each an adventure.<\/p>\n<p>Armed with very little Italian and a large vocabulary of gestures, I<br \/>\nmanaged to make it home with the ingredients for lots of interesting<br \/>\nmeals. Shopping etiquette was a challenge. You have to weigh and<br \/>\nlabel your own produce, something I learned one day at the grocery<br \/>\nas the line was growing behind me, and the check-out clerk was<br \/>\nloudly repeating instructions to me in Italian. Some kindly person<br \/>\ntook my hand, brought me and my vegetables back to a scale, and<br \/>\nshowed me what to do. When I returned, red-faced and grateful,<br \/>\nsomeone else had put through my groceries and bagged them. All I<br \/>\nneeded to do was pay.<\/p>\n<p>An invitation from Andrea Aparo, an old friend, for dinner at his<br \/>\nhome was a wonderful window on how the freshest ingredients<br \/>\nprepared simply can marry the informal to the elegant. Simmering<br \/>\non the stove was his basic, spicy, tomato sauce, soon to host a<br \/>\nhandful of fresh prawns and mussels. The smell of rosemary<br \/>\nfollowed his friend Sylvana&#8217;s focaccia straight from the oven.<\/p>\n<p>A large pot of heavily salted water was put to boil for the pasta.<br \/>\nMeasuring pasta is not left to chance, even in Italy. Italians always<br \/>\nweigh their pasta before cooking it; scales are standard equipment.<br \/>\nTheir rule of thumb is 100 grams, about 4 ounces, of dried pasta<br \/>\nper person. Andrea lifts a strand of pasta from the pot. It hangs<br \/>\nover the end of his wooden spoon and forms a &#8221;C.&#8221; Still minutes<br \/>\nfrom being done, he drains the pasta and reserves about a cup of<br \/>\nthe cooking liquid. The pasta goes back into the pot on medium heat<br \/>\nas small amounts of cooking liquid are poured over it. He gently<br \/>\ntosses the pasta until all the liquid is absorbed and the pasta is<br \/>\ngleaming.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;Perfetto,&#8221; he proclaims.<\/p>\n<p>When asked for her focaccia recipe, Sylvana offered to<br \/>\ndemonstrate. She piled flour (again measured by weight) onto a<br \/>\nwooden board, dissolved yeast in warm water, and poured olive oil.<br \/>\nShe dipped her hand into a glass jar to sprinkle an aromatic<br \/>\nhomemade mixture of sea salt, chopped fresh rosemary, and sage.<br \/>\nQuestioned on proportions, Sylvana shrugged.<\/p>\n<p>&#8221;As you like it,&#8221; she said.<\/p>\n<p>Using only her left hand to mix, fold, and knead, in minutes the<br \/>\ndough was left to rest and rise. A half-hour later, it was stretched<br \/>\nonto a cookie sheet, dimpled, and seasoned again with the salt<br \/>\nmixture for a second rising, then put into the oven.<\/p>\n<p>The local, regional red wine &#8211; Morellino di Scansano &#8211; was poured<br \/>\ninto pitchers. After marinating a whole fish for half an hour in lemon juice and olive oil,<br \/>\nAndrea cut rosemary from bushes surrounding his patio, and lay the<br \/>\nsprigs inside the splayed fish. Italian meals are generally served one<br \/>\ncourse following the other. Just as we finished the pasta, the fish<br \/>\nwas taken from the grill. A simple salad of greens, and fresh figs for<br \/>\ndessert, concluded the dinner.<\/p>\n<p>Antipasto<\/p>\n<p>Serves 8<\/p>\n<p>16 slices of prosciutto (less than half a pound)<br \/>\n1\/4 pound Italian salami<br \/>\n2 cans artichoke hearts in water<br \/>\n1 can white beans<br \/>\n1 can tuna in olive oil, drained<br \/>\n1 cup mixed Italian olives<br \/>\n1\/2 cup fennel, shaved with a vegetable peeler<br \/>\n1 small jar roasted red peppers, cut into thick strips<br \/>\n1 tablespoon lemon juice<br \/>\n1\/2 cup Italian parsley, chopped<br \/>\n1 clove minced garlic<br \/>\nsalt and pepper<br \/>\nextra virgin olive oil and balsamic vinegar<\/p>\n<p>1. Drain the artichoke hearts, cut into quarters, and place in a bowl.<br \/>\nDrizzle with a little olive oil. Sprinkle with 1\/4 cup parsley, salt, and<br \/>\npepper.<br \/>\n2. Drain beans. In a bowl, toss the beans with olive oil, remaining<br \/>\n1\/4 cup parsley, minced garlic, salt, and pepper.<br \/>\n3. On a large plate, arrange the above ingredients in separate<br \/>\nsections.<br \/>\n4. Sprinkle on the fennel.<br \/>\n5. Drizzle olive oil over entire surface.<br \/>\n6. Serve with olive oil and balsamic vinegar on the side. This is the<br \/>\ndressing.<\/p>\n<p>Andrea Aparo&#8217;s Fresh Tomato Sauce<br \/>\nMakes about 5 cups<\/p>\n<p>4 pounds Italian plum tomatoes or two 26-ounce cartons of<br \/>\nParmalat chopped tomatoes<br \/>\n4 tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil<br \/>\n3-4 cloves garlic<br \/>\n1 teaspoon kosher or sea salt<br \/>\n1\/2 teaspoon black pepper<br \/>\n2 dried red peppers or 1\/4 teaspoon red pepper flakes<br \/>\n1 tablespoon tomato paste (the Italian tomato paste in a tube is<br \/>\nvery convenient)<br \/>\n1\/2 cup fresh basil<br \/>\na dash of sugar if the tomatoes have too much acid<\/p>\n<p>1. Wash the tomatoes, and cut off and discard a small bit of each<br \/>\nend.<br \/>\n2. Cut each tomato into about 4 chunks directly into the pot, so as<br \/>\nnot to lose any juice<br \/>\n3. Turn the heat to high and bring the tomatoes to just under a boil.<br \/>\n4. Add 2 tablespoons of olive oil and stir.<br \/>\n5. Put the garlic through a garlic press, or chop it finely, and add to<br \/>\nthe tomatoes.<br \/>\n6. Add salt, pepper, crumbled dried peppers, and the tomato paste.<br \/>\n7. Cook sauce on a low flame for 10 minutes.<\/p>\n<p>Focaccia with Rosemary and Sage<\/p>\n<p>3 cups flour<br \/>\n2 teaspoons fast-acting yeast<br \/>\n2 tablespoons olive oil<br \/>\n1\/4 teaspoon sugar<br \/>\n1 cup warm water<br \/>\n2 teaspoons Sylvana&#8217;s sea salt mixture (see accompanying recipe)<br \/>\nor 2 teaspoons kosher salt<br \/>\nadditional sea salt mixture for sprinkling<\/p>\n<p>1. Preheat oven to 200 degrees and turn off.<br \/>\n2. Place flour in the bowl of food processor fitted with metal blade.<br \/>\n3. Add the salt mixture, yeast, and sugar. Process briefly.<br \/>\n4. Through the feed tube, pour in the hot water and olive oil.<br \/>\n5. You will have a sticky dough. Place about 1\/4 cup of flour on a<br \/>\nsurface. Add the dough and begin to knead until it is smooth and no<br \/>\nlonger sticky.<br \/>\n6. Oil a bowl and place dough in the bowl. Cover with a clean dish<br \/>\ntowel and place in the warmed oven for 45 minutes.<br \/>\n7. Remove dough from the oven and punch down. Lightly grease a<br \/>\njelly roll pan, or cookie sheet with sides, with olive oil. Place the<br \/>\ndough on the cookie sheet and begin to gently push it into a<br \/>\nrectangle. Carefully stretch the dough to fit the pan. Do not force it.<br \/>\nIf it doesn&#8217;t go to the corners don&#8217;t worry.<br \/>\n8. Cover the dough with the towel and set back in the oven for<br \/>\nanother 30 minutes.<br \/>\n9. Remove the pan and heat the oven to 400 degrees.<br \/>\n10. Drizzle olive oil on the dough and sprinkle on sea salt mixture to<br \/>\ncover the surface.<br \/>\n11. With the tips of your fingers, gently press &#8221;dimples&#8221; into the<br \/>\nentire surface of the focaccia.<br \/>\n12. Bake for about 20 minutes, until golden.<\/p>\n<p>Sylvana&#8217;s Rosemary and Sage Sea Salt<\/p>\n<p>3\/4 cup sea salt (not coarse)<br \/>\n4 sprigs fresh rosemary<br \/>\n1\/2 cup loosely packed sage<\/p>\n<p>1. Wash herbs and dry thoroughly between paper towels.<br \/>\n2. Put sea salt in a bowl.<br \/>\n3. Remove rosemary leaves from 3 sprigs. Finely chop rosemary<br \/>\nleaves and sage. Add to salt and mix well.<br \/>\n4. Store mixture in a glass or plastic container. Bury one whole<br \/>\nrosemary sprig in the salt mixture.<br \/>\n5. Use to season meat, poultry, fish, and focaccia.<\/p>\n<p>Fresh Ricotta Cheese and Pears<br \/>\nServes 8<\/p>\n<p>2 cups fresh ricotta cheese<br \/>\n4 pears<br \/>\nsugar<\/p>\n<p>1. Place 1\/4 cup of ricotta cheese on each plate.<br \/>\n2. Cut pears into slices and arrange next to cheese.<br \/>\n3. Sprinkle sugar over all and serve.<br \/>\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You would think a trip to Italy for a food lover would send her scrambling for guides to the endless trattorias, ristorantes, and osterias. When cooking is your passion, however, what can be better than staying in a house with a kitchen? My family recently took a house in the small town of Magliano in [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[111,96,85,51,133,97,69],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-538","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bread","category-breads-and-pizza","category-fooding-around","category-italian","category-italy","category-rice-noodles-pasta","category-feature-articles"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=538"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1158,"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/538\/revisions\/1158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=538"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=538"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.cookingatdebras.com\/eng\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=538"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}